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Calculadora de Volumen de Pasta de Soldadura

Calcula el volumen de pasta de soldadura y la relación de área de apertura de plantilla según IPC-7525A.

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Fórmula

AR=Lap×Wap2×tstencil×(Lap+Wap)AR = \frac{L_{ap} \times W_{ap}}{2 \times t_{stencil} \times (L_{ap} + W_{ap})}

Referencia: IPC-7525A Stencil Design Guidelines

Lap, WapAperture length and width (mm)
t_stencilStencil thickness (mm)
ARArea ratio (must be > 0.66)

Cómo Funciona

Solder paste volume calculation is critical in surface mount technology (SMT) assembly to ensure proper component mounting. The process involves determining the precise volume of solder paste deposited through a stencil onto printed circuit board (PCB) pads. Key parameters include pad dimensions, stencil thickness, and area reduction percentage.

Ejemplo Resuelto

Problem: Calculate solder paste volume for a QFP chip pad: 3mm × 1mm pad, 0.125mm stencil, 10% area reduction Solution: 1. Calculate aperture area: 3mm × 1mm × (1-0.10) = 2.7 mm² 2. Paste volume: 2.7 mm² × 0.125mm = 0.3375 mm³ 3. Verify area ratio: (2.7) / (2 × 0.125 × (3+1)) = 0.675 (passes IPC standard)

Consejos Prácticos

  • Use laser-cut stencils for precision
  • Verify stencil thickness matches component requirements
  • Regularly calibrate stencil printing equipment
  • Consider solder paste viscosity and print speed

Errores Comunes

  • Neglecting area reduction percentage
  • Using incorrect stencil thickness
  • Not checking IPC area ratio requirements
  • Ignoring pad geometry variations

Preguntas Frecuentes

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