Documentation sections

Accelerometer Range & Sensitivity

POSThttps://rftools.io/api/py/v1/calculate

Slug accelerometer-sensitivity. Calculate accelerometer output voltage, ADC resolution in mg per LSB, and full-scale range. Design MEMS vibration and motion sensor interfaces.

Inputs

Send every one of these in inputs, in the units shown. Most are required: a call without one is refused (400) and costs nothing; one the calculator can do without takes the default shown. An input outside its range is still computed and flagged in the provenance.

Inputs of accelerometer-sensitivity
Name	Unit	Range	Default	Description
sensitivitynumber	mV/g	at least 0.001	300	From accelerometer datasheet (e.g., ADXL335: 300 mV/g)
fullScaleRangenumber	g	at least 0.1	3	Full-Scale Range
supplyVoltagenumber	V	at least 0.1	3.3	Supply Voltage
adcBitsnumber	bits	8 … 24	12	ADC Resolution
accelerationnumber	g	any	1	The acceleration along the sensing axis: 1 g at rest with the axis vertical
frontGainnumber	V/V	0.01 … 1000	1	The gain between the sensor and the ADC, applied around the zero-g level, which sits at half the supply. 1 is a direct connection, which the per-LSB outputs assume.

Outputs

Returned in values, by key. A value that is unbounded or undefined is null.

Outputs of accelerometer-sensitivity
Field	Unit	Description
fullScaleVoltage	mV	Full-Scale Output Swing
voltagePerCount	mV	Voltage per LSB
accelerationMgPerCountheadline	mg	Acceleration per LSB
outputVoltage	V	The sensor output at this acceleration: half the supply at 0 g
amplifiedVoltage	V	Half the supply plus the gain times the sensor swing
adcCode	none	The code an ideal ADC referenced to the supply reads: floor(V_amp / V_cc × 2^N)
resolution	g/LSB	The acceleration one ADC step spans, the amplifier gain included

Calling it

Calculate: one call, the request and response in full, and its errors.
Batch: this calculator with others, or a sweep, in one request.
Solve for a target: the value of one input that brings an output to a target.

curl -X POST https://rftools.io/api/py/v1/calculate \
  -H "X-API-Key: $RFTOOLS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "slug": "accelerometer-sensitivity",
    "inputs": {
      "sensitivity": 300,
      "fullScaleRange": 3,
      "supplyVoltage": 3.3,
      "adcBits": 12,
      "acceleration": 1,
      "frontGain": 1
    }
  }'

import rftools

client = rftools.Client()  # reads RFTOOLS_API_KEY, or the key `rftools login` saved

result = client.calculate("accelerometer-sensitivity", {
    "sensitivity": 300,
    "fullScaleRange": 3,
    "supplyVoltage": 3.3,
    "adcBits": 12,
    "acceleration": 1,
    "frontGain": 1,
})
print(result.values)
print(result.warnings, result.provenance.formula_ref)

const response = await fetch("https://rftools.io/api/py/v1/calculate", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "X-API-Key": process.env.RFTOOLS_API_KEY,
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    "slug": "accelerometer-sensitivity",
    "inputs": {
      "sensitivity": 300,
      "fullScaleRange": 3,
      "supplyVoltage": 3.3,
      "adcBits": 12,
      "acceleration": 1,
      "frontGain": 1
    }
  }),
});
console.log(response.status, await response.json());

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	body := []byte(`{
	  "slug": "accelerometer-sensitivity",
	  "inputs": {
	    "sensitivity": 300,
	    "fullScaleRange": 3,
	    "supplyVoltage": 3.3,
	    "adcBits": 12,
	    "acceleration": 1,
	    "frontGain": 1
	  }
	}`)
	req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://rftools.io/api/py/v1/calculate", bytes.NewReader(body))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	req.Header.Set("X-API-Key", os.Getenv("RFTOOLS_API_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	out, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
	fmt.Println(res.Status, string(out))
}

application/json

{
  "slug": "accelerometer-sensitivity",
  "values": {
    "fullScaleVoltage": 1800,
    "voltagePerCount": 0.8056640625,
    "accelerationMgPerCount": 2.685546875,
    "outputVoltage": 1.95,
    "amplifiedVoltage": 1.95,
    "adcCode": 2420,
    "resolution": 0.002685546875
  },
  "warnings": [],
  "errors": [],
  "provenance": {
    "method": "calculator:accelerometer-sensitivity",
    "version": "api@3f2c1a9b04de",
    "formulaRef": null,
    "assumptions": [],
    "validRange": {
      "status": "inside",
      "bounds": {
        "sensitivity": {
          "min": 0.001,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "mV/g"
        },
        "fullScaleRange": {
          "min": 0.1,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "g"
        },
        "supplyVoltage": {
          "min": 0.1,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "V"
        },
        "adcBits": {
          "min": 8,
          "max": 24,
          "unit": "bits"
        },
        "acceleration": {
          "min": null,
          "max": null,
          "unit": "g"
        },
        "frontGain": {
          "min": 0.01,
          "max": 1000,
          "unit": "V/V"
        }
      },
      "outside": [],
      "model": null
    },
    "computedAt": "2026-09-24T14:05:11.003Z",
    "inputs": {
      "sensitivity": 300,
      "fullScaleRange": 3,
      "supplyVoltage": 3.3,
      "adcBits": 12,
      "acceleration": 1,
      "frontGain": 1
    },
    "seed": null,
    "elapsedSeconds": 0.003
  }
}

{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "float_parsing",
      "loc": [
        "body",
        "inputs",
        "sensitivity"
      ],
      "msg": "Input should be a valid number, unable to parse string as a number",
      "input": "abc"
    }
  ]
}

An input sent as text. Nothing was counted.

{
  "detail": "More than 120 requests in 60 seconds from this address.",
  "errorKind": "rate_limited",
  "limit": 120,
  "windowSeconds": 60,
  "upgradeUrl": "https://rftools.io/pricing/"
}

Too many requests in a minute, with Retry-After.

Same inputs on the calculator pageAccelerometer Range & Sensitivity, at these values